{"id":1164,"date":"2018-11-06T10:34:45","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T10:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/the7.io\/church\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2021-02-02T17:26:07","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T14:26:07","slug":"ficinin-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/?page_id=1164","title":{"rendered":"FI\u00c7ININ TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1561964015799{padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1561963982378{padding-right: 7% !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 7% !important;}”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in zaman\u0131nda (M\u00d6. 4.yy) dahi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ah\u015fap f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar neredeyse her \u015feyin depolanmas\u0131 veya nakli i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Esas olarak Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen \u015farap ticaretinde (M.\u00d6.2000), toprak kavanozlar ve amforalar kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu, ancak bu kaplar k\u0131r\u0131lgan, a\u011f\u0131r ve idare edilmesi zordu. \u015earaplar\u0131n \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketim alanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak ah\u015fap kaplar olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n

Arkeolojik bulgular ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n incelenmesi soucunda \u015farap nakliyesi ve depolanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ah\u015fap f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0kil amforalar\u0131n yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0\u015earap i\u00e7in tahta kaplar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok referans bulunmaktad\u0131r. En iyi bilinen referans\u0131n \u201cThe Galya Sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d nda (M\u00d6 51) Julius Caesar\u2019\u0131n referans\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. 5.y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren de bu ah\u015fap kaplar\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in \u2018f\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u2019 terimi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ah\u015fap f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, manevra kabiliyeti kolayd\u0131r, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kuru ve toz maddeleri de i\u00e7inde tutabilir. Toprak kaplar gibi kolay k\u0131r\u0131lmaz ve depo alan\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00fcst \u00fcste istiflenebilir.<\/p>\n

Tahta f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 yapan ustalara ingilizce \u201ccooper\u201d denir. Kelime Latince k\u00f6kenli kelime olan ve f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 anlam\u0131na\u00a0gelen \u201ccupa\u201d\u00a0dan t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00c7ok yetenek gerektiren bu meslek, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda genellikle \u00e7\u0131rak-usta yoluyla \u00f6\u011frenilirdi.<\/p>\n

Coopers \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 temel kategoriye ay\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131;<\/p>\n

Kuru Malzeme F\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

Toz malzeme F\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n

S\u0131v\u0131 Malzeme \u00a0F\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

Kuru malzeme f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131; \u00e7ivi, t\u00fct\u00fcn, meyve ve sebze gibi kuru mallar\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, toz malzeme f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131; un veya barut gibi mallar\u0131n nemini d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutan f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, s\u0131v\u0131 malzeme f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ise s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli depolanmas\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

F\u0131\u00e7\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda, usta \u00f6nce f\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden alt\u0131na do\u011fru uzanan tek tek par\u00e7alar olan latalar\u0131 \u015fekillendirir. Usta, f\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n merkezini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in latan\u0131n ortas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f, u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ince yapar. Latalar daha sonra metal bir \u00e7emberinin i\u00e7ine dikey olarak \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131r. Bir sonraki ad\u0131m, odun tala\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kovan\u0131n ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen \u201csele\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir demir sepete konuldu\u011fu ve yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201cate\u015fle \u0131s\u0131tma\u201d i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n

Ate\u015f, ah\u015fab\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve liflerin gev\u015femesini sa\u011flar, b\u00f6ylece usta, bitmi\u015f \u015fekli olu\u015fturana kadar kademeli olarak \u00e7elik halat yard\u0131m\u0131yla demetleme i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Latalar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 daha sonra d\u00fczle\u015ftirilir ve f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kapatan yuvarlak kapaklar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 kenara bir oluk kesilir.<\/p>\n

F\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyi tesfiye edildikten sonra f\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n son haline g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclendirilmi\u015f \u00e7emberleri monte edilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k testi yap\u0131lan f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar nakliyede kurumayacak \u015fekilde ambalajlan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1561964015799{padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1561963982378{padding-right: 7% !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 7% !important;}”][vc_column_text] B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in zaman\u0131nda (M\u00d6. 4.yy) dahi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ah\u015fap f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar neredeyse her \u015feyin depolanmas\u0131 veya nakli i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Esas olarak Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen \u015farap ticaretinde (M.\u00d6.2000), toprak kavanozlar ve amforalar kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu, ancak bu kaplar k\u0131r\u0131lgan,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1164"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1230,"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164\/revisions\/1230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficiatolyesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}